Contents. Development HOIC was developed during the conclusion of by the collective. As concluded there was massive pressure on the group from law enforcement agencies, which captured and prosecuted more than 13 individuals connected with the group.
This forced many members of the group to rethink their strategies and subsequently this part of the group launched. However a large part of Anonymous remained focused on launching opt-in DDoS attacks. However the was not powerful enough to launch attacks with such a limited number of users.
Therefore, HOIC was designed to remedy this with the ability to cause with a low number of user agents with as few as 50 users being required to successfully launch an attack, and co-ordination between multiple users leading to an exponential increase in the damage. HOIC was the first tool of its kind to have support for the so-called 'booster files', configurable VBscript modules that randomize the of attacking computers, allowing thousands upon thousands of highly randomized combinations for user agents. Apart from allowing user agents to implement some form of randomization countermeasures the booster files can and have been used to increase the magnitude of the attack. Nomenclature HOIC and its predecessor, the, are named after an, a fictional described as firing beams of from a space-based platform onto Earth-based targets. Although ion cannons appear in many movies, television shows, and video games that have a science fiction-based setting, the ones depicted in the series of video games are considered to be the inspiration for the graphics on the software's GUI and website.
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Use Simply described, HOIC is a program for sending and requests at a computer under attack, that uses a -inspired. HOIC primarily performs a and a when co-ordinated by multiple individuals. The on the target URL is accomplished by sending excessive traffic in an attempt to overload the site and bring it down. This basic version of the attack can be customized by using the booster files which follow the mixed with syntax.
In addition, HOIC can simultaneously attack up to 256 domains, making it one of the most versatile tools for hackers who are attempting to co-ordinate DDoS attacks as a group. The minimalist GUI of the tool makes it user friendly and easy to control. The basic routine of an attack is to input the URL of the website which is to be attacked, set the power option on low, medium or high. The power option sets the request velocity with low at two requests per second, medium at four and high at eight requests per second. Then a booster file is added which uses.hoic extension to define dynamic request attributes, launch attacks on multiple pages within the same website and help evade some defense filters. The attack is then launched by pressing the red button in the GUI labelled as 'Fire Teh Lazer'. High Orbit Ion Cannon's interface for targeting a website for stressing Limitations The basic limitation of HOIC is that it requires a coordinated group of users to ensure that the attacks are successful.
Even though it has allowed attacks to be launched by far fewer users than the older Low Orbit Ion Cannon, HOIC still requires a minimum of 50 users to launch an effective attack and more are required to sustain it if the target website has protection. Another limiting factor is the lack of anonymizing and randomizing capability. Even though HOIC should, in theory, offer anonymizing through the use of booster files, the actual protection provided is not enough. Furthermore, anonymizing networks such as TOR are not capable of handling the bandwidth of attacks generated by HOIC. Any attempt to launch an attack using the TOR network will actually harm the network itself. However, Anonymous members routinely use proxy servers based in Sweden to launch their attacks. It has been speculated that this is due to the notion that Sweden may have stricter laws than the rest of the world.
Legality Primarily, HOIC has been designed as a stress testing tool and can be lawfully used as such to stress test local networks and servers provided the person initiating the test has authorization to test and as long as no other networks, servers, clients, networking equipment or URLs are disrupted. HOIC can also be used to perform distributed denial-of-service attacks, which are illegal under various statutes. The of amended the, and specifically outlawed denial-of-service attacks and set a maximum penalty of 10 years in prison. In the United States, denial-of-service attacks may be considered a federal crime under the with penalties that include up to ten years of imprisonment. In 2013 were brought against 13 members of for participating in a DDoS attack against various websites of organizations including the Recording Industry Association of America, the Motion Picture Association of America, the United States Copyright Office of the Library of Congress, Visa, MasterCard, and Bank of America. They were charged with one count of 'conspiracy to intentionally cause damage to a protected computer' for the events that occurred between September 16, 2010 and January 2, 2011. DDoS attacks are federal offenses in the United States and are prosecuted by the under Title 18, Section 1030.
Has petitioned the Government of the United States by on the site, demanding that DDoS attacks be recognized as a form of virtual protest similar to. Countermeasures usually works on the principle of distribution, which is basically intelligent routing of traffic to avoid congestion and prevent overload at a single URL. Other methods to counter DDoS include installation of. First use in attacks were the first group to utilize High Orbit Ion Cannon publicly. After, a file-sharing website, was shut down after federal agents raided their premises, launched an attack against the website of the.
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As the DOJ website went offline Anonymous claimed success via twitter, saying 'One thing is certain: EXPECT US! Over the course of the next few hours, several other websites were knocked offline and kept offline. These included websites belonging to the, the and the. Finally, as the day drew to a close, the website belonging to the was hit repeatedly before it ultimately succumbed to attacks and acquired a “Tango Down” status. Anonymous claimed that it was 'the single largest Internet attack in its history', while it was reported that as many as 27,000 user agents were taking part in the attack. See also. 23 February 2012.
Retrieved 18 April 2015. (Press release).
23 February 2012. Retrieved 18 April 2015 – via. Retrieved 2015-04-18. Curtis, Sophie (27 January 2015). Retrieved 18 April 2015. 3 October 2013. Retrieved 2015-04-18.
Bonner, Sean (9 December 2010). Retrieved 18 April 2015. 18 February 2012. Retrieved 18 April 2015. Schreier, Jason (31 December 2014). Retrieved 18 April 2015.
^ (PDF) (Press release). 16 February 2012. Retrieved 6 April 2015. Gates, Stephen (15 May 2013).
Retrieved 18 April 2015. 27 September 2012. Archived from on September 27, 2012. Retrieved 18 April 2015 – via. ^ Gallagher, Sean (16 February 2012). Retrieved 6 April 2015.
Retrieved 2015-04-18. Barnett, Ryan C (4 January 2013). John Wiley & Sons. Law Library of Congress. Retrieved 18 April 2015. Retrieved 2015-04-18. Espiner, Tom (November 10, 2006).
Retrieved 2016-02-29. Retrieved 2015-04-18. Retrieved 2015-04-18. (January 20, 2012). Retrieved 18 April 2015. Vaughan-Nichols, Steven J.
(January 20, 2012). Retrieved 18 April 2015. Retrieved 18 April 2015. Kovacs, Eduard (January 20, 2012).
Retrieved 18 April 2015. External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to.
Low Orbit Ion Cannon About: LOIC (Ion Cannon Low Orbit) is an application created by hackers affiliated with the site 4chan made to launch distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks on websites - when used en masse by thousands of anonymous users. Recent victims of the attacks were the websites of Visa, Mastercard and PayPal The LOIC is a simple application. The idea behind LOIC is that you can participate in online attacks even if you do not like the idea of being a hacker. Just download a copy of LOIC (available for Windows, Mac and Linux), put the target - the URL or IP address - and ready. '.That can be controlled by a central server' The Windows version of LOIC has a function 'Hivemind' that allows you to point your copy to an IRC server, allowing someone else to control which site will target customers LOIC connected.
This person may be, for example, one of the administrators anonymous behind Operation Payback, a campaign against Visa, Mastercard, PayPal and other financial organizations in retaliation for the decision not to do more business with Wikileaks. How many are needed LOICs appointed to the same site in order to create a real impact, leaving a central administrator press the red button of destruction makes the network more efficient LOICs.
But give hackers control your computer voluntarily? Sounds dangerous. But as the client LOIC is open source, the chances of a virus attack or backdoor reach the system a user is minimal.
'.To launch a deadly stream of internet packages' The LOIC is basically a network connection from your computer to flood a website with requests unacknowledged, switched to a specific web server. Alone, one computer rarely generates requests TCP, UDP or HTTP enough to harm a web server - so applications can be easily overlooked as normal requests for web pages are serviced normally. But when thousands of users run LOIC at the same time, the wave of requests becomes unbearable, and often makes the web server (or one of the computers connected to it, like a database server) stops working, or does with the normal requests are not met. '.With low risk to the wearer.' As a DDoS attack knocks servers - at least when it works as expected - the log files, which normally would record each connection that accesses the site, simply do not work.
And even if they work, many users say that LOIC was another user on their network, or the computer it was part of a botnet - a customer DDoS-shaped virus that functions as a cooperative LOIC, but without the computer owner know that he is participating.